英国景点和介绍
景点
伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge ，London ）是一座吊桥，最初为一木桥，后改为石桥，现在是座拥有6条车道的水泥结构桥。河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米，桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔，为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔，高40多米，两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔，远看仿佛两顶王冠。两塔之间的跨度为60多米，塔基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连。桥身分为上、下两层，上层(桥面高于高潮水位约42米) 为宽阔的悬空人行道，两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的美丽风光；下层可供车辆通行。当泰晤士河上有万吨船只通过时，主塔内机器启动，桥身慢慢分开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，恢复车辆通行。两块活动桥面，各自重达1000吨。从远处观望塔桥，双塔高耸，极为壮丽。桥塔内设楼梯上下，内设博物馆、展览厅、商店、酒吧等。登塔远眺，可尽情欣赏泰晤士河上下游十里风光。假若遇上薄雾锁桥，景观更为一绝，雾锁塔桥是伦敦胜景之一。
温德米尔湖（Windermere Lake ）英格兰最大湖泊。位于坎布里亚行政郡湖区东南部，兰开夏和威斯特摩兰二历史郡间的边界。湖长17公里(10.5哩) ，宽
1.6公里(1哩) 。面积16平方公里(6平方哩) 。地处两个盆地之中，盆地建为湖东岸鲍内斯(Bowness)镇对面的一系列岛屿。湖水由利文河排出。为湖区国家公园一部分，夏季有游艇娱乐活动，是著名旅游中心。温德米尔镇就在鲍内斯附近。温德米尔湖为英格兰最大的湖，形成与上一次冰期末，位于穿越昆布连山脉的南北走向的一个冰川谷中。该湖形状狭长，最深处在北端。除受四周高地的雨雪滋润，温德米尔湖亦接收来自附近其他湖泊的水源，如格拉斯米尔湖。湖水则自利文河流出。湖区位于英格兰西北海岸，靠近苏格兰边界方圆2300平方公里，1951年被划归为国家公园，是英格兰和威尔士的十一个国家公园中最大的一个。湖区拥有英格兰最高峰斯科菲峰（Scafell Pike ）和英格兰最大的湖温德米尔湖。坎伯里山脉横贯湖区，把湖区分为南、北、西三个区，湖区北部最大的城镇是凯斯维克（Keswick ）
介绍
英国景点介绍（1）：
伦敦：白金汉宫皇家卫队换岗仪式、西敏寺、帝国珠宝馆、国会大厦、国家美术馆、大苯钟、唐宁街10号首相府、鸽子广场、莱斯特广场、皮卡迪利广场、骑兵营、圣詹斯公园、国家美术馆、*蜡像馆。
伦敦：公园、讲演角、戴安娜故居、肯特花园、圣保罗大教堂、伦敦塔、伦敦桥、塔桥、格林威治天文台、大英博物馆。
俭桥：英王学院、礼拜堂、剑河、市区游览。
牛津：女皇街、宽街、学院图书馆、贵族学校。
*温莎堡：英女皇行宫。圣乔治礼拜堂、宫室、皇家所拥有和收藏的珍品、豪华的宴会大厅、皇室的卧房、休息室、音乐室、武士盔甲、著名油画、挂毯和饰物，以及天花板上的装饰。
*邱吉尔庄园：中收藏了大量的绘画、雕塑和精美的家具，长形图书室更是别具一格。该宫的花园以其多姿多彩而著称，园中有小瀑布、意大利式花园、自然植物园 游乐场等。
曼彻斯特：蒸汽机发源地、英曼联足球主场、航太馆、曼彻斯特科学与工业博物馆、格拉挪达影城之旅、惠特沃斯艺廊。
巴斯：罗马古城、普特尼桥、罗马澡池、皇家新月楼。
斯特拉福：*莎士比亚故居、斯特拉福村、莎士比亚剧院。
湖区：观赏特有的英国自然风光。
约克：迷宫、栅保、铜街、约克大教堂、圣三一教堂。
*爱丁堡：苏格兰首都、皇家里路、国会厅、约翰诺斯住宅，、吉斯高教会、皇家博物馆、圣鲁德宫、爱丁堡古堡、购物（著名羊毛制品）。
各拉斯哥：苏格兰之文化城、皇家歌剧院、市立美术馆、船王毕诺博物馆、各拉斯歌大教堂。
因文尼斯：参观市政厅。
因佛尼斯：博物馆及艺廊、亚马逊号博物馆船、巴尔内之家
博明汉：市政厅、瓦特雕像、伯明翰艺廊、凯得伯里世界、市立博物馆及艺廊、植物园、伯明翰维多利亚广场。
考文垂：科芬特里大教堂、赫伯特艺廊及博物馆。
利物普：英国著名港口城市，老码头、港口、海关大楼。
布莱顿：游览布莱顿行宫、皇家码头。
卡地府：尔斯郡首府、市容、卡地府城堡。
利兹：皇家装甲博物馆。
纽卡斯尔：城堡、圣尼古拉斯教堂、泰因桥、格雷伯爵纪念碑等。
尼斯湖：尼斯湖水怪展览中心、乌卡哈特堡。
普利茅斯：
朴次茅斯：
布赖顿：赖顿行宫。
爱尔兰景点介绍：
都伯林：都伯林大学、比利咖啡店、圣彼兰教堂、凤凰公园、奥康云大街、 力士啤酒厂、市区及海景、班拉提城堡。
贝尔法斯特：欧斯特博物馆、巨人堤、贝尔法斯特市政厅。
英国景点介绍（2）：
剑桥(Cambridge)：自罗马时代剑桥即是重要的城镇。11世纪时开始设立修会，1209年一群宗教学者在学院与宗教的争执之后脱离牛津大学来此。大学共有31所学院，最老的是彼得学院。学院建筑大多集中在名为中庭的广场四周，从中世纪晚期经列恩的杰作到现代，涵盖600多年无可匹敌的建筑风格混合体。主要景点：英王学院、礼拜堂、剑河、市区游览。（90KM）
*温莎堡(Windsor castle)：女王的夏宫，亦是世界上最大的仍供居住用的王室宅邸。其中最值一看的是精美无比，富丽堂皇的圣乔治礼拜堂（St.George`s Chapel）。主要参观部份还有宫室、皇家所拥有和收藏的珍品、豪华的宴会大厅、皇室的卧房、休息室、音乐室、武士盔甲、著名油画、挂毯和饰物，以及天花板上的装饰。（34KM）
年度盛会：5月温莎皇家马展；6月温莎嘉年华；7月皇家玫瑰展和马球展；9月温莎节庆
牛津（Oxford）：英国最古老的大学，号称“充溢梦幻塔尖之都市”，基督学院之大教堂即为显著。瑞可立夫开麦拉巴洛克圆厅建筑四周各学院都是值得摄影的好地方。主要景点：女皇街、宽街、学院图书馆、贵族学校、英国圣母教学、博物学博物馆、死教者纪念碑。（80 KM）
*邱吉尔庄园(palcsa)：英国最好的巴罗克风格建筑物之一。宫中收藏了大量的绘画、雕塑和精美的家具，长形图书室更是别具一格。该宫的花园以其多姿多彩而著称，园中有小瀑布、意大利式花园、自然植物园和游乐场等。著名的英国战时首相温斯顿、邱吉尔就出生在这里。（121KM）
埃文河畔斯特拉特福（Stratford-upon-Avon）：世界大文豪莎翁的故乡，莎士比亚的诞生地。这里有三家剧院上演莎翁的剧作，镇上有五座莎翁的房屋，缅怀伟人与平凡间的差异，旧街、河畔、教堂，沿途一景一物都是莎翁的传奇一生！主国景点：斯特拉特福村、莎士比亚故居、莎士比亚剧院。（165KM）
伯明翰(Birmingham)：伯明翰为十九世纪重要的工业重镇，而且是英国第二大城市，并有众多会议、演讲、主题展在伯明翰的National Exhibition Center展出。主要景点：伯明翰艺廊、凯得伯里世界、市立博物馆及艺廊、植物园、伯明翰维多利亚广场。（179KM）
考文垂(Coventry)：二次大战时本市因是军备中心而成为轰炸的目标，还有11世纪戈代娃夫人传说的展出：她曾裸体骑马穿过大街抗议丈夫MERCIA伯爵向镇民强制课税，除偷窥的汤姆外大家都待在室内，汤姆后因此成盲。主要景点：科芬特里大教堂、赫伯特艺廊及博物馆。160KM）
曼彻斯特（Manchester）：18世纪晚期阿克赖特（R.Arkwright）的蒸汽动力纺织机将棉纺业带入新境，此地因此而繁荣。1950年代最先展开大规模清除贫民窟行动、并规划无烟区的城市。这是一个以购物和夜生活闻名的城市。这里的唐人街是欧洲规模最大的唐人街之一。主要景点：蒸汽机发源地、航太馆、曼彻斯特科学与工业博物馆、格拉挪达影城之旅、惠特沃斯艺廊、市立美术馆、英曼联足球主场。(300KM)
利物普（Liverpool）：英国著名港口城市。它是闻名于世的摇滚乐乐队披头四的故乡，并以高级夜总会、小酒馆、酒吧和两支足球队著称。主要景点有：老码头、港口、海关大楼、海事博物馆、利物浦生活博物馆、披头四纪念馆、渥克美术馆。（310KM）
利兹（Leeds）：皇家装甲博物馆，这里有一座皇家装甲博物馆，馆里陈列着世界各地的盔甲。
约克（York）：有城墙的城市，这是个有城墙的城市，保留着中世纪旧貌，狭窄的街道两旁商店鳞次栉比。主要景点：迷宫、栅保、铜街、约克大教堂、圣三一教堂。（315 KM）
湖区（Lake District）：格兰最美丽的一块土地，处处湖光山色。在英格兰北部是原始火山地带，以山峦起伏及碧绿清澈的湖泊著称，顺着无垠的山峦原野，错落的山林小屋，绵羊牛群与湖泊，生命中最美的画面尽在眼前。（400KM）
纽卡斯尔（Newcastle）：它是大不列颠的工业基地之一，整个城市遍布造船厂，该城还从酿造烈性酒纽卡斯尔褐啤而闻名。本市热闹夜生活包括：俱乐部、酒馆、剧院和民族风味餐馆。
其历史反映在泰因桥和纪念格雷伯爵的班哲明古林纪念馆。主要景点：城堡、圣尼古拉斯教堂、泰因桥、格雷伯爵纪念碑等。(440KM)
爱丁堡（Edinburgh）：格兰首府。爱丁堡城堡已有200年历史的新城区等，这里常年都举行艺术节，最著名的是8月间举行的国际艺术节。主要景点：苏格兰首都、皇家里路、国会厅、约翰诺斯住宅、吉斯高教会、皇家博物馆、圣鲁德宫、爱丁堡古堡、购物（著名羊毛制品）。(610 KM)
格拉斯哥（Glasgow）：格兰最大城市，有好多著名博物馆和画廊，还有销售名牌货的商店和手工艺市场，以及多样化的夜生活。主要景点：苏格兰之文化城、皇家歌剧院、市立美术馆、船王毕诺博物馆、各拉斯歌大教堂。(610 KM)
加的夫（Cardiff）：文化与购物设施，这里的文化与购物设施都不错。室内设计华美的加的夫城堡和现代化的加的夫湾都值得一游。（119KM）
巴斯（Bath）：矿泉疗养镇，这是罗马人兴建的矿泉疗养镇，现已列入世界遗产名单中。该镇于18世纪期间发展为时髦的度假胜地，镇上的许多建筑物就是那时期兴建的。（186KM）
普利茅斯（Plymouth）：古老的港市，这是个古老的港市。别忘了喝杯传统的奶油茶，到Plymouth Dome回顾该镇的航海业历史。（341KM）
朴次茅斯（Portsmouth）：海事遗产丰富，这是英国海军根据地，海事遗产丰富。三艘英国最著名的战舰就展示在镇上古老的海军船坞内。（100KM）
布赖顿（Brighton）：海边胜地，这是传统的英国海边胜地。镇上的“The Lanes”是古董店和首饰店集中地。布赖顿行宫（Royal Pavilion）是镇上最著名景点。此行宫建于18世纪，是一座印度与东方风格兼具的建筑物。（80KM）
索尔兹伯里（Salisbury）：历史悠久神秘石堆，具有5000年历史的神秘石堆——斯通亨奇（Stonehenge）就在此镇上。斯通亨奇是欧洲最著名的史前石碑之一。一座13世纪的天主教堂也是该镇的骄傲。镇上还有好些半木构房屋、小旅馆和茶店。
科茨沃尔德丘陵（Cotswold Hills）：美丽小镇和乡村，这个丘陵地带有好多由蜂蜜色石头建成的美丽小镇和乡村。不妨到莫顿因马什（Moreton-in-Marsh），斯托昂泽沃尔德（Stow-on-the-Wold），奇平卡姆登（Chipping Campden）和百老汇（Broadway）逛逛，或选购古董或喝下午茶。
特伦特河畔斯托克（Stoke-0n-Trent）：位于英国陶器产区中心，著名牌子如Wedgwood，Spode和Royal Doulton等都在这里设厂。多数陶器工厂设有博物馆和旅客接待中心。
布莱克浦（Blackpool）：著名海边胜地，这是个著名的海边胜地。Pleasure Beach是个大型的游乐场，共骑乘的玩意不少，包括世界最高的滑行轨道。
达勒姆（Durham）：参观世界遗产，城里的大教堂和城堡都被列为世界遗产。
布拉德福德（Bradford）：著名小说家诞生地，是个位于高沼地附近的小镇，著名小说家夏洛蒂·勃朗特和艾米丽·勃朗特姐妹（Bronte）就在这里诞生。
尼斯湖：此湖长39公里，最宽达1.5公里，水深305公尺，尼斯湖的水怪展览中心提供有关湖内最古老及著名生物的视听资料。主要景点：尼斯湖水怪展览中心、乌卡哈特堡。
因佛尼斯：本镇为高地地区首府，是漫游邻近乡间的据点，维多利亚时期城堡耸立镇中心。主要景点：博物馆及艺廊、亚马逊号博物馆船、巴尔内之家（851KM）
贝尔法斯特（Belfast）：乘船前往北爱尔兰首府－贝尔法斯特，巨人堤由40000多根石柱组成的奇形怪状的石堤被称为世界自然景观之一。主要景点：欧斯特博物馆、巨人堤、贝尔法斯特市政厅、贝尔法斯特市内观光。
都伯林(Dublin)：都伯林为南爱尔兰的首府，并有戏都之称，每年都要在这里举行都柏林国际戏剧节。其酒吧跟英国有点不同，很多洒吧布置相当古雅，而且有百年的历史，在内厅听古典音乐，喝喝当地特产的黑啤酒，会非常惬意。主要景点：都伯林大学、比利咖啡店、圣彼兰教堂、凤凰公园、奥康云大街、健力士啤酒厂、市区及海景、班拉提城堡。
以前到过大英博物馆（British Museum）的人可能多少会觉得，大英丰富堂皇的收藏。居然没有一个足以衬托其地位的中庭，来迎接每日众多的游客。尤其是运气不好在前一两年参观大英博物馆的人，一定对于大门前的围墙，施工的混乱感到不解。不过这一切的不方便，在去年年底崭新的迎宾大厅（The Great Court）开放后，终於得以化解。这个耗资1亿英镑，由1999年底开始动工的整修计划，以伊利沙白皇后二世为名的大厅，在2000年的12月7日正式启用。整个大厅的屋顶完全以玻璃精巧覆盖，把原来当作博物馆的内部庭园，还有世界知名的阅览室，全部转换成一个漂亮广大并且壮观的公共空间。这个动用了1000吨石材、400吨钢筋，还有300吨玻璃精心打造的大厅，美丽的外观，古典的线条，让旅客在一进入大英博物馆，整个注意力完全被吸引至此一崭新的构造上。另外，位于此大厅中心的，就是大英博物馆珍贵的阅览室（Reading Room）。这个圆顶形状，建于1857年拥有许多珍藏书籍的阅览室，原本只提供持有阅览证的人士作研究之用，目前也藉由这个整修计划，向一般大众开放，让所有旅客得以一窥其真面目。自从大厅开幕以后，大英博物馆的公共空间不仅更宽敞、明亮，大厅连接各个展览空间的功能，也让整个参观的动现更为流畅。另外，藉由这次的整修计划，也提升了证个大英博物馆的硬体水准，让旅客有更舒适的参观空间。例如在大厅的两侧及上方，规划了咖啡座和餐厅，让旅客在劳累时，可以坐下来喝杯茶休息，或是舒服的用餐。而沿着阅览室的外侧，则有多达叁间亮丽的博物馆商店坐落于此，让旅客在参观之馀，还可以购买一些小礼品来纪念这次的参观。大英博物馆也适度地调整大厅的开放时间，除了周一到周三开放至晚上9点，周四到周六更开放到晚上11点，这大概是全世界中属一属二开放得最晚的博物馆了。有意造访伦敦的旅客，晚上如果没有特别计划，不妨到此走走。 景点地址:Great Russell Street如何到达:公共汽车：10, 24, 29, 73, 134;号线 地铁：Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square,Goodge St 开放时间:星期一：9：00 - 18：00。星期二，三：9：00 - 21：00，星期四-星期六：9：00 - 景点电话:+44 (0)20 7580 1788 景点传真:+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last year's welcome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall, In 2000, was officially opened December
7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate glass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that visitors entered the British Museum, the entire attention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a 857-year reading room has many collection of books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museum's public space is not only more spacious, bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so that Visitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of the museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk. Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; Line Metro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge St Opening hours: Monday: 9:00 - 18:00. Tue & Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 -- Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788 Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614 回答人的补充 2009-09-06 10:11 白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)建于1703年，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家”。 1762年，王室将其买下，又不断加以改装、增建，最终形成了这座色调不尽一致，式样五花八门的“补丁宫殿”。但是，正面的大门富丽堂皇，外栅栏的金色装饰威严庄重。烟诏生辉，厚重铁门的浮雕亦营造出与宫殿十分和谐的氛围。 围墙里面，可以看到那些著名的近卫军
士兵纹丝不动地位立着，这薄薄的一层围墙作为防御将宫殿与外界隔开，总让人觉得不够牢固。 当女王住在宫中时，王室旗帜会在宫殿中央高高飘扬。 此外，宫殿南侧的女王画廊及皇家马厩到底怎样？突发联想的人一定要去看一看，那里也已对外开放。 皇家马厩 开放时间：每周三12：00-16：00 票 价：3.50英磅，学生2.50英磅 电 话：（0171）7992331 Buckingham Palace (Buckingham Palace) was built in 1703, the earliest, said Buckingham House, which means "other people's homes." In 1762, the royal family be bought, but also continue to be modified, build, culminating in this color are not consistent, pattern variety of "patch palace." However, the front door of grandeur and outside the fence of the gold decoration solemn dignity. Smoke imperial Shenghui, heavy iron gate of the relief is to create a very harmonious atmosphere and palaces. Inside the wall, you can see the status of well-known Guard soldiers stood absolutely still, this thin layer of wall of the palace with the outside world as the defense will be separated from the overall impression that is not solid enough. When the queen lived in the palace, the royal flag flying high in the central palace. Moreover, the Palace on the south side Queen's Gallery and the Royal Stables in the end what? Sudden one who is going to take a look at Lenovo, where has also been opened. Royal Mews Opening hours: Wednesdays 12:00-16:00 Tickets: £ 3.50, students £ 2.50 Tel: (0171) 7992331 海德公园(Hyde Park, London)是伦敦皇家公园中最大的一个, 占地160万平方米，也是伦敦最知名的公园。西边与Kensington Gardens(肯辛顿公园) 相连. 在肯辛顿公园, 游人可以参观戴安娜王妃生前曾经居住过的肯辛顿宫. 海德公园内西南角建有戴妃纪念喷泉. (The Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain), 它建在蛇形湖泊旁, 据说戴妃生前经常在那里休憩散步。海德公园的北面有著名的演讲角(Speaker's Corner), 是一个很大的可以公开发表自己观点的地方, 经常可见有人在此即兴演讲. 几乎每年夏季大型露天音乐会也在这里举行. 。 Hyde Park (Hyde Park, London) is the largest of London's Royal Park, which covers 1.6 million square meters, as well as London's most famous parks. Western and Kensington Gardens (Kensington) connected. In Kensington, visitors can visit once Princess Diana Lived in Kensington. Hyde Park built the south-western corner of Princess Diana Memorial Fountain. (The Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain), which built adjacent to the Serpentine lake, said Princess Diana sitting there in his regular walk. Hyde Park to the north are famous speech (Speaker 's Corner), is a great place to be aired their views, you can often see
someone in this impromptu speech. Large open-air concert every summer is almost here For the museum in Mumbai, see Bhau Daji Lad Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum Established 1852 Location Cromwell Gardens, South Kensington, London Collection size 4.6 million objects Visitor figures 2,400,000 (2006)[1] Director Mark Jones Public transit access South Kensington Website www.vam.ac.uk In 2000, a 11 metre high, blown glass chandelier by Dale Chihuly was installed as a focal point in the rotunda at the V&A's main entrance.The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, it was founded in 1852, and has since grown to now cover some 12.5 acres (0.05 km2)[2] and 145 galleries. Its collection spans 5000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, in virtually every medium, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculpture, prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs are among the largest and most comprehensive in the world. The museum possesses the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture, the holdings of Italian Renaissance items are the largest outside Italy. The departments of Asia include art from South Asia, China, Japan, Korea and the Islamic world. The East Asian collections are among the best in Europe, with particular strengths in ceramics and metalwork, while the Islamic collection, alongside the Musée du Louvre and Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, is amongst the largest in the world. Alongside other neighbouring institutions, including the Natural History Museum and Science Museum, the V&A is located in what is termed London's "Albertopolis", an area of immense cultural, scientific and educational importance. Since 2001, the Museum has embarked on a major £150m renovation program[3] which has seen a major overhaul of the departments including the introduction of newer galleries, gardens, shops and visitor facilities. Following in similar vein to other national UK museums, entrance to the museum has been free since 2001. 伦敦人昵称为V&A的维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆(Victoria & Albert Museum)，馆藏了全世界最多的装饰艺术品与英国雕塑，丰富多样化的典藏工艺品让人目不暇给，17世纪至今的服饰潮流、彩色
玻璃制品、中古宝藏等，来到V&A必为来自世界各国的人类成就赞叹不已。V&A创立于1852年，展示空间共分4层楼，地面楼有伊斯兰、印度、中国、日、韩等多国历史文物，其中印度文物收藏号称全世界最多；韩国文物年代则可追溯至西元300年。服装展示区(Dress Collection) 也相当有趣，从马甲上衣、撑架蓬蓬裙到现代时尚服饰；17世纪初方巾帽到19世纪大型花边帽；所有服饰配件的演进与潮流，这里都有实品提供完整的说明。V&A的摄影艺术馆也相当着名，1858年就举办了第一个摄影展，经常展出不同名家作品。
大本钟 大笨钟，或大本钟（Big Ben），即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次。 大笨钟的命名来源众说纷纭，有一种说法称大本钟的名字来自于本杰明·豪尔爵士。 大钟于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔起码有320英尺高（约合97.5米），分针有14英尺长（约合4.27米），大笨钟用人工发条，国会开会期间，钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。 每年的夏季与冬天时间转换时会把钟停止，进行零件的修补、交换，钟的调音等。 Clock Tower, Palace of Westminster The Clock Tower is a turret clock structure at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament building in Westminster, London, England. It is popularly known as Big Ben, but this name is actually a nickname for the clock's main bell. The tower has also been referred to as St. Stephen's Tower or The Tower of Big Ben, in reference to its bell. Structure The tower was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of October 16, 1834. The tower is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, and is 96.3 metres (316 feet) high. The first 61 metres (250 feet) of the structure is the clock tower, consisting of brickwork with stone cladding; the remainder of the tower's height is a framed spire of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15 by 15 metre (49 by 49 foot) raft, made of 3-metre (9-foot) thick concrete, at a depth of 7 metres (23 feet) below ground level. The four clock faces are 55 metres (180 feet) above ground. Due to ground conditions present since construction, the tower leans slightly to the north-west, by roughly 220 millimetres (8.66
inches). Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west. Clock faces The clock faces were once large enough to allow the Clock Tower to be the largest four-faced clock in the world, but have since been outdone by the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The builders of the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower did not add chimes to the clock, so the Great Clock of Westminster still holds the title of the "world's largest four-faced chiming clock." The clock mechanism itself was completed by 1854, but the tower was not fully constructed until four years later in 1858. The clock and dials were designed by Augustus Pugin. The clock faces are set in an iron framework 21 feet (7 metres) in diameter, supporting 576 pieces of opal glass, rather like a stained glass window. Some of the glass pieces may be removed for inspection of the hands. The surround of the dials is heavily gilded. At the base of each clock face in gilt letters is the Latin inscription 'DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM' meaning 'O Lord, keep safe our queen Victoria the First'. The clock became operational on September 7, 1859. During World War II, the Palace of Westminster was hit by German bombing, destroying the House of Commons and causing damage to the tower's western clockface. The main bell The main bell, officially known as the Great Bell, is the largest bell in the tower and part of the Great Clock of Westminster. The bell is better known by the nickname Big Ben.
牛津大学（Oxford ）建立于13世纪，世界十大学府之一，以美丽
的大学城闻名全世界，童话故事---爱丽丝梦游仙境即以此地为故事背景。在牛
津处处都是优美的哥德式尖塔建筑，因此有「尖塔之城」之称。牛津大学是英
国第一所国立大学，培育出无数的顶尖杰出人士。该校包含36个学院，除了各
自有不同的建筑特色之外，每个学院为独立自主的教学机构，提供学生课业及
生活上的指导。该大学共有30多个学院，各具特色。牛津大学的课程，无论是
文科还是理科，都可获得文学学士学位或相应的荣誉学位，由导师自己挑学生，
经过三年的学习，取得学士学位。近年来，牛津还设有两种以上的科目结合在
一起的科目，如哲学和数学、古典文学和现代文学等，充分体现了当今学术领域多角度、多边缘，亟需资源共享的潮流和趋势。
大英博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。博物馆收藏了世界各地的许多文物和图书珍品，藏品之丰富、种类之繁多，为全世界博物馆所罕见。目前博物馆拥有藏品600多万件。由于空间的限制，目前还有大批藏品未能公开展出。
伦敦眼The London Eye，是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮。它于1999年年底开幕，总高度135米（443英尺），耸立於泰晤士河南畔的贝兰斯区，面向威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟。
伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge，London ）是一座吊桥，最初为一木桥，后改为石桥，现在是座拥有6条车道的水泥结构桥。河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米，桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔，为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔，高40多米，两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔，远看仿佛两顶王冠。两塔之间的跨度为60多米，塔
基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连。桥身分为上、下两层，上层(桥面高于高潮水位约
42米) 为宽阔的悬空人行道，两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览泰
晤士河两岸的美丽风光；下层可供车辆通行。当泰晤士河上有万吨船只通过 时，主塔内机器启动，桥身慢慢分 开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，
恢复车辆通行。两块活动桥面，各自重达1000吨。从远处观望塔桥，双塔高
耸，极为壮丽。桥塔内设楼梯上下，内设博物馆、展览厅、商店、酒吧等。 登塔远眺，可尽情欣赏泰晤士河上下游十里风光。假若遇上薄雾锁桥，景观 更为一绝，雾锁塔桥是伦敦胜景之一。 从桥上或河畔，可以望见停在不远处
河上的英国军舰“贝尔法斯特”号，这是第二次世界大战以来英国保留得最完整的军舰。 格林尼治天文台(Greenwich Observatory
Stonehenge 巨石阵
巨石阵是英格兰西南部索尔兹伯里平原上和一处古代遗址。一群粗糙切凿的巨石块兀立而围成圆阵。几个世纪以来，这些巨石块一直与神秘和离奇的传说联系在一起，因为没有人真正知道这巨石阵的用途。有许多关于巨石块的推测。有些非常复杂，甚至荒诞。但是，还没有一个推测得到证实。巨石阵的建筑是从元前3000年—公元前1100年分3个阶段进行的，从挖掘圆环形的沟渠和土堤开始。巨石阵的大外环建于约公元前2100年—公元前2000年。在大外环内竖立着一个较小的石环。而两组呈马蹄形排列的巨石块则分布在小石环内。最近一种流行的说法是巨石块有天文现象的功用。巨石块与一年中白昼最长一
Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂
英国白金汉宫Buckingham Palace,Britain
英国白金汉Buckingham Palace,Britain
泰晤士河（River Thames ）的黄 伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge ） 瑞士再保险塔（Swiss Re To wer ） 威斯敏斯特宫（Palace of Westminster ） 大本钟（Big Ben ）、千禧桥（Millennium Bridge ） 伦敦眼（London Eye ） 格林尼治天文台（Greenwich Observatory ） 伦敦金融区金丝雀码头（Canary Wharf ） 千年穹顶（Millennium Dome ） 圣保罗大教堂（St Paul's C athedral ） 伦敦塔（Tower of London ）
British Tourist Attractions
国名：
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
( The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
伦敦的主要景点有：
白金汉宫、唐宁街10号、大英博物馆、威
伦
台敦、福塔尔、海摩德斯公博园物格馆斯林敏尼斯治特天宫文、、大本钟、伦敦
英
牛塔格津桥兰、伦：敦等。 伦敦London Oxfod 等
1 景点名称：
Edinburgh castle
爱丁堡城堡特色介绍：
The main introduction
Edinburgh castle is the symbol of Edinburgh, Scotland spirit even standing at the top, High in
death volcanic rocks overlooking Edinburgh c i t y , every August in this F enLieShi (Military
Tattoo held marching) and, more will be Edinburgh castle solemn majestic atmosphere shows.
To Edinburgh tourist would not miss Edinburgh castle, because in Edinburgh castle volcano in
granite top, Edinburgh castle in downtown every corner can be seen. Edinburgh castle in the 6th
c en t u r y b ec a me th e roya l fo rt , Ed i n b u rg h cast l e th en cef o rt h be co me imp o rt an t ro yal res i d en ce and the state
爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征，耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区，每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式，更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡，爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒，爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。
2 景点名称：
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
特色介绍：
The main introduction
Buckingham Palace is the monarch’s present London home ， facing St. James ‘park. It was built for the Duke o f Buckingham and Normandy John Sheffield in 1703. Buckingham House was bought by George III for his w ife at the price of
28000 pounds in 1761 and the royal family moved there from St. ames ‘Palace. It was enlarged in the Palladian style by John Nash in the reign Of George IV and then the building became known as Buckingham Palace. When Victoria came to the throne，she made it the royal palace. In the palace can be found the Marbl e Hall ，Sculpture Gallery，the Picture Gallery，the Throne Room ，the Drawing Room ，the Library ，the Royal Stamp-Collecting Room ，the Grand Staircase and Vestibule ，over 600 rooms
and halls in all. The grounds cover 40 acres and there are collections of famous paintings and of furniture ，
most of which are works dating from George IV’s time. Sinc e 1993，
Buckingham Palace has been open to the public during the sum mer months only.
白金汉宫英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦詹姆士公园（St. James Park ）的西边，
1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他
人的家”。1762年英国王乔治三世购买了当时在现址上的一所房子作为私人宅。1821年开始兴
British Tourist Attractions
伦敦的主要景点有：白金汉宫、唐宁街10号、大英博物馆、威斯敏斯特宫、伦敦塔、海德公园、格林尼治天文台、福尔摩斯博物馆、大本钟、伦敦塔桥、伦敦等。
英格兰：伦敦London 伯明翰Birmingham 布里斯托Bristol 曼彻
斯特Manchester 纽卡斯尔Newcastle 利兹Leeds 利物浦
Liverpool 诺丁汉Nottingham 谢菲尔德Sheffield 剑桥Cambridge
牛津Oxfod 等
推荐景点一：爱丁堡城堡Edinburgh castle
Edinburgh castle is the symbol of Edinburgh, Scotland spirit even standing at the
top,
high in death volcanic rocks overlooking Edinburgh city , every August in this
FenLieShi (Military Tattoo held marching) and, more will be Edinburgh castle solemn
majestic atmosphere shows. To Edinburgh tourist would not miss Edinburgh castle,
because in Edinburgh castle volcano in granite top, Edinburgh castle in downtown
every corner can be seen. Edinburgh castle in the 6th century became the royal fort,
Edinburgh castle thenceforth become important royal residence and the state
推荐景点二：白金汉宫Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the monarch’s present London home，facing St. James’park. It
as built for the Duke of Buckingham and Normandy John Sheffield in 1703.
Buckingham House was bought by George III for his wife at the price of 28，000
pounds in 1761 and the royal family moved there from St. James’Palace. It was
enlarged in the Palladian （帕拉弟奥的）style by John Nash in the reign Of George IV
and then the building became known as Buckingham Palace. When Victoria came to
the throne，she made it the royal palace. In the palace can be found the Marble Hall，
Sculpture Gallery，the Picture Gallery，the Throne Room， the Drawing Room，the
Library ，the Royal Stamp-Collecting Room，the Grand Staircase （楼梯）and
Vestibule （门廊），over 600 rooms and halls in all. The grounds cover 40 acres and
there are collections of famous paintings and of furniture，most of which are works
dating from George IV’s time. Since 1993，Buckingham Palace has been open to the
public during the summer months only.
推荐景点三：国会大楼parliament building与大笨钟big ben
Big Ben is the colloquial name of the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster in
London and an informal name for the Great Bell of Westminster, part of the Great
Clock of Westminster. The clock tower is located at the northwestern end of the
building, the home of the Houses of Parliament, and contains the famous striking
clock and bell. The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry
was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Pugin for the design of the
clock tower, which resembles earlier Pugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick
Hall. The design for the Clock Tower was Pugin's last design before his final descent
into madness and death, and Pugin himself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to
him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr Barry for
tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful."[6] The
tower is designed in Pugin's celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 metres
(315.9 ft) high.
推荐景点四：海德公园Hyde Park
One of London's finest historic landscapes covering 142 hectares (350 acres). There is
something for everyone in Hyde Park. With over 4,000 trees, a lake, a meadow, horse
rides and more it is easy to forget you're in the middle of London. About the Park
When King Henry VIII and his court were thundering across Hyde Park in 1536 in
pursuit of deer and wild boar, it would have been difficult to visualise that years later
the noble art of tai chi would be peacefully performed among the trees in the early
morning, and the Italianate tenor of Pavarotti would echo across the park, applauded
by vast audiences.
推荐景点五:格拉斯哥大教堂 Glasgow Cathedral
Glasgow Cathedral is Christ in 1136 to dedicated to the patron saint of Glasgow
St.Mungo built, after the completion of 300 years, is a model of Gothic buildings
prior to the Reformation, is also the United Kingdom the only reformed preserved
cathedrals in Scotland. At present, most of the building have been built since the 15th
century, only the West Tower were destroyed in the unrest. In the late 15th century,
increases in the middle of the Cathedral has a stone altars surrounding screen, interval
is divided into two parts of the Church. Surrounding screen next to the 7 pairs of stone
decoration, used to represent the "seven sins". The most interesting place is the church
there is a staircase leading to the dwarf. Massed pillars create a momentum,
surrounded by tombstones of the Holy Mount Al Gore. 3 aidehuayishi in 1301 had
visited this temple.
St.Mungo museums left in front of the Church, on religious life and art collection on
display. Here something not only Catholic, Hindu Shiva like Zen or round also has a
place in this Chamber. Opposite the Museum is the old building of the city's oldest
Provand's Lordship, faithful live appearance of Christ in 15th century wealthy tycoons,
from Christ 1471 saved to date.
推荐景点六:布雷尔收藏馆 Burrell Collection The collection was put together over many years by Sir William Burrell, a wealthy
industrialist, ship owner and art collector who then gifted it to thecityof Glasgow in
1944.[1] The gift was made on the condition that thecollectionwas to be housed in a
building 16 miles (26 km) from the centreof Glasgow,to show the works to their
greatest advantage, and to avoid the damaging effects of air pollution at the time. The
trustees spent over 20 years trying to findasuitable 'home' for the collection, one
which met all the criteria set out in the Trust Deed, without success.
推荐景点七伦敦大桥 London Bridge
London Bridge is a bridge between the City of London and Southwark in London, England, over the River Thames. Situated between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London. On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station; on the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and
推荐景点十:大英博物馆 The British Museum.
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the
physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.
As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.
The construction of tower bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9yrs later by edward vii the then prince of wales, amidst pomp and ceremony. it is the only bridge in london that can be raised to allow ships to pass. since the thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is only used 4 or 5 times a week. the tower bridge is often mistaken for london bridge which is dull in comparison.
The Tower was finished twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet thick in certain places. Inside was a chapel, apartments, guardrooms, and crypts. The Tower was protected by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the fact that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape from.
The Bishop of Durham was probably the Tower's first distinguished prisoner. He was very fat, greedy , and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his
servants and bags of money . But the Bishop lived very well inside the Tower because he could bribe the guards with gold. One night in February ,1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very drunk, he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.
英国景点介绍
想叫儿子以后出国留学，把地方定在了英国。趁着假期，举家前往！看看那里的环境，也当做是给家人散散心。挑选了很多家旅行社的很多线路，最后比较中意的是众信的英国+爱尔兰的线路。又有学府又有娱乐项目，安排的很是合理。推荐给跟我家情况一样的家庭。
大本钟---又称伊丽莎白塔 伊丽莎白塔（英语：Elizabeth Tower，旧称大本钟，BIG BEN），即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼（Clock Tower）的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径7米，重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次，敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后，大本钟受到影响，测量显示大本钟朝西北方向倾斜约半米。
伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高（约合97.5米），分针有14英尺长（约合4.27米），大本钟用人工发条，国会开会期间，钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止，进行零件的修补、交换，钟的调音等。
大英博物馆---又称英国国家博物馆
英国国家博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。博物馆收藏了世界各地的许多文物和珍品，及很多伟大科学家的手稿，藏品之丰富、种类之繁多，为全世界博物馆所罕见。英国国家博物馆拥有藏品800多万件。由于空间的限制，还有大批藏品未能公开展出。
威斯敏斯特教堂
威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸，原是一座天主教本笃会隐修院，始建于公元960 年，1045年进行了扩建，1065年建成，1220年至1517年进行了重建。威斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英王创建圣公会之前，它一直是天主教本笃会（天主教的隐修院修会之一）教堂。
牛津大学 牛津大学（University of Oxford），简称牛津
，是一所位于英国牛津市的世界顶级公立大学，建校于1167年，为英语世界中最古老的大学，也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构，被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。牛津大学是一所在世界上享有顶尖大学声誉、巨大影响力的知名学府。
牛津大学是英国研究型大学罗素大学集团、欧洲顶尖大学科英布拉集团、欧洲研究型大学联盟以及Europaeum中的核心成员。
巨人堤 巨人之路位于北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特西北约80公里处大西洋海岸，由数万根大小不均匀
的玄武岩石柱聚集成一条绵延数千米的堤道，
被视为世界自然奇迹。300年来，地质学家们研究其构造，了解到它是在第三纪由活火山不断喷发而形成的。1986年“巨人之路”被列为世界自然遗产。
“巨人之路”是爱尔兰著名旅游景点，1986年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界自然遗产。传说远古时代爱尔兰巨人要与苏格兰巨人决斗，于是开凿石柱，填平海底，铺成通向苏格兰的堤道，后堤道被毁，只剩下现在的一段残留。地质学家研究其中构造，发现这道天然阶梯是由活火山不断喷发后，火山熔岩多次溢出结晶而成。经过海浪冲蚀，石柱群在不同高度被截断，便呈现出高低参差的石柱林地貌。在“巨人之路”海岸，4万多根这种玄武石柱不规则的排列起来，绵延几公里，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。 [